While infertility is often perceived as a female issue, men contribute to nearly half of the cases. Male infertility is typically linked to problems with sperm production, function, or delivery, and it can be influenced by various factors, including certain medical conditions and lifestyle practices.
In this blog, we discuss the common indicators of and risk factors for male infertility. Getting a good understanding of these things can help you determine when it might be appropriate to seek intervention and boost your chances of success.
Signs of Infertility in Males
Male infertility can go unnoticed for years, often only becoming apparent when couples struggle to conceive.
The following are signs that a man may have an underlying reproductive problem. If you are trying for a baby and experiencing any of these issues, it is a good idea to see a male fertility expert for further evaluation.
1.) Changes in Your Sexual Function
Difficulties with ejaculation, reduced sex drive, and erectile dysfunction are prevalent in men who have male infertility. There have various potential causes, including psychological factors and underlying medical conditions. It is worth noting, however, that experiencing these problems does not necessarily mean you are unable to have children. A consultation with a male fertility specialist can help provide clarity and guidance on the next steps.
2.) Abnormal Changes in Your Semen Consistency, Volume, and Color
Abnormal changes in the quality or appearance of semen (e.g., low volume or an unusual color) may indicate sperm-related issues. Healthy semen is cloudy white or slightly colored and has a jelly-like consistency. If your semen is persistently runny or watery, that may mean you have a low sperm count or another condition that may affect your fertility.
3.) Pain, Swelling, or Lumps in the Testicles
The testicles are essential for sperm production, so any abnormalities should never be ignored. Persistent pain, tenderness, swelling, noticeable lumps, or a change in the size of the testicles may signal an underlying issue that requires medical attention. Seeking prompt evaluation can help identify potential conditions and determine if treatment is necessary.
4.) Low Testosterone Levels
Since testosterone plays a crucial role in sperm production, not having enough of this vital hormone can affect your ability to conceive.
Common signs your testosterone may be out of normal range include:
- Fatigue
- Loss of muscle mass
- Mood swings
- Weight gain
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Low energy
Male Infertility Risk Factors
Outlined below are the various factors that can increase your risk for male infertility. Knowing these factors empowers you to make informed choices and take the necessary steps to protect and improve your reproductive health.
1.) Chronic Health Conditions
There are a number of chronic health conditions that can affect male fertility. If you have any of the following chronic conditions, working with your healthcare provider to manage it effectively can help restore your ability to have children:
- Diabetes
- Thyroid disorder
- Testicular cancer
- Autoimmune disorders
- Kidney disease
2.) History of Infections
Infections of the urogenital tract account for roughly 15 percent of male infertility cases. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause inflammation and block sperm passage. Other infections, including mumps and tuberculosis, can interfere with sperm production and affect sperm quality.
3.) Poor Lifestyle Habits
Unhealthy lifestyle habits can negatively affect male fertility. Excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, drug use (including anabolic steroids and marijuana), and lack of exercise have been shown to contribute to decreased sperm production and function. Additionally, chronic stress and inadequate sleep can disrupt hormone balance and ultimately affect your fertility.
4.) Exposure to Environmental Toxins
Frequent exposure to environmental toxins, such as pesticides, heavy metals like lead and mercury, and air pollutants, can damage sperm and impair your fertility. If you work in an industry involving chemicals, heat exposure, or radiation (such as manufacturing, agriculture, or construction), you may be at higher risk. Taking protective measures and minimizing exposure to harmful substances can help preserve your reproductive health.
Male Infertility Treatment in Phoenix, AZ
If you are concerned about male infertility, reach out to Dr. Desiderio Avila, Jr. here at Ironwood Urology in Phoenix, AZ. As one of the leading male sexual and reproductive healthcare providers in the region, Dr. Avila has been a part of countless success stories of men who have overcome infertility – so you couldn’t be in more capable hands!
Book an appointment with us today. Fill out the secure form on our website or contact us at (480) 961-2323.
